The C4U Project

Advanced Carbon Capture for steel industries integrated in CCUS Clusters

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A holistic interdisciplinary approach to the integration of CO2 capture in the iron and steel industry as part of the CCUS chain

Funded by the European Union H2020 programme, the C4U project spans demonstration of two highly efficient solid based CO2 capture technologies for optimal integration into an iron and steel plant and detailed consideration of the safety, environmental, societal, policy and business aspects for successful incorporation into the North Sea Port CCUS industrial cluster in Belgium and the Netherlands.

Inside from steel plant

Technology Readiness

C4U elevates two CO2 capture technologies from TRL5 to TRL7 for decarbonising blast furnace gas and other carbon containing gases (WP1 & WP2). In combination, these two technologies will target up to 90% of the total emissions from the steel plant. In addition, C4U analyses the optimal design for full-scale integration of such technologies in industrial plants operated by the world’s largest iron and steel manufacturer, ArcelorMittal (WP3).

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Transportation, Storage and Utilization opportunities

Using a whole system approach, we account for the impact of the quality of the captured CO2 on the safety and operation of the CO2 pipeline transportation and storage infrastructure, based on integration into the North Sea Port CCUS industrial cluster (WP4).

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LCA

Economic impact & Life Cycle Assessment

We perform techno-economic and life cycle assessments across the entire CCUS chain (WP3 & WP4) based on the integration of our CO2 capture technologies into the ArcelorMittal steelworks located in the North Sea Port industrial cluster.

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Societal Readiness

Recognising that CCUS will not materialise in the EU without overcoming social-economic barriers, we explore societal readiness through research and engagement with the variety of relevant end-users, local stakeholders and policy makers (WP5).

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Business Models

Given that the greatest barriers to the development of CCUS in Europe are commercial, rather than technological issues, we develop novel business models to ease deployment (WP6). They aim to establish the long-term business case by considering the concerns of various stakeholders and identifying optimal scenarios to overcome financial risks.

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The Latest

C4U site visit: Ghent Belgium

The latest C4U General Assembly took place on the 12th and 13th of September 2023 in Ghent Belgium. Hosted by ArcelorMittal Ghent, this was a very fruitful opportunity for the consortium to discuss the project’s progress and to update on the fantastic work from the...

Registration for the 2nd Women in CCUS Workshop is now open!

This event is co-organized between CaLby2030 and C4U, and hosted by SWERIM. Register now! Location: Stockholm, Sweden Date: September 28th 2023 This initiative will be divided into 2 main sessions, the first one in which selected speakers will be sharing their...

C4U referenced in Radboud Summer School

Radboud Summer School, co-organised by the INITIATE project and Radboud University, in collaboration with Politecnico di Milano, CO2 Value Europe, TNO and Stamicarbon, took place at Radboud University this month in Nijmegen (NL). The Summer School provided a robust...

Project Partners

UCL

SWERIM

Radboud University

CSIC
AccelorMittal
Kisuma
University of Manchester
Politecnico di Milano
TNO
Element Energy
Canmet Energy
BGR
Dalian University
Ineris
CEPS
wood
Carmeuse

Johnson Matthey
University of Sheffield