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# C4U Project

Advancing Carbon Capture for the Steel Industry

## Sitemaps

- [XML Sitemap](https://c4u-project.eu/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website.

## Posts

- [D3.6 - Techno-economic assessment of the C4U technologies within the steel plant](https://c4u-project.eu/d3-6-techno-economic-assessment-of-the-c4u-technologies-within-the-steel-plant/) - This deliverable presents the final techno-economic assessment of the C4U technologies when implemented in steel plants. The core of the deliverable is a paper submitted to the International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control. The paper focuses on the technologies’ optimal system integration with the minimum fossil fuel import and maximum CO2 avoidance; however, additional hydrogen use cases
- [An MINLP model for the optimal design of CO<sub>2</sub> transportation infrastructure in industrial clusters](https://c4u-project.eu/an-minlp-model-for-the-optimal-design-of-co2-transportation-infrastructure-in-industrial-clusters/) - Ejeh, J. O., Martynov, S. B., & Brown, S. F. (2023). An MINLP model for the optimal design of CO2 transportation infrastructure in industrial clusters. In Computer Aided Chemical Engineering (Vol. 52, pp. 3085-3090). Elsevier. Access the publication here Carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS) is still the most promising decarbonisation route for carbon-intensive sectors. In the
- [Lab-Scale Experimental Demonstration of Ca-Cu Chemical Looping for Hydrogen Production and In-Situ Co2 Capture from a Steel-Mill](https://c4u-project.eu/new-paper-on-hydrogen-production-and-on-site-carbon-capture-from-a-steel-mill/) - This paper summarises lab findings on decarbonizing mixtures of inlet gases to simulate the composition of blast furnace gases from steel production and convert them into hydrogen-rich streams.
- [Techno-economic assessment of blast furnace gas pre-combustion decarbonisation integrated with the power generation](https://c4u-project.eu/techno-economic-assessment-of-blast-furnace-gas-pre-combustion-decarbonisation-integrated-with-the-power-generation/) - Aiming at the iron and steel industry decarbonisation with blast furnace gas (BFG) utilisation, this paper evaluates the techno-economic feasibility of the pre-combustion carbon capture with methyl diethanolamine.
- [Simulation Research of Leakage and Diffusion Disaster in High Pressure Supercritical CO<sub>2</sub> Pipeline](https://c4u-project.eu/experimental-investigation-simulation-research-of-leakage-and-diffusion-disaster-in-high-pressure-supercritical-co2-pipeline-the-characteristics-of-supercritical-co2-during-the-venting-process-2/) - In order to construct large-scale CO2 transportation pipelines and improve the application range of CCUS technology, it is very important to explore the disaster of supercritical CO2 leakage and diffusion in high-pressure pipelines. In this paper the industrial scale CO2 pipeline (length 257m， inner diameter 233mm) is taken as the research object， and the numerical
- [Experimental Investigation of the Characteristics of Supercritical CO<sub>2</sub> during the Venting Process](https://c4u-project.eu/experimental-investigation-of-the-characteristics-of-supercritical-co2-during-the-venting-process/) - Carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) is the technology with the greatest potential to decrease the content of CO2 in the atmosphere, which is the main contributor to global warming and can result in a significant number of environmental problems. The transportation of CO2 is the most important node in the CCUS chain and a
- [New paper: A green COVID-19 recovery of the EU basic materials sector](https://c4u-project.eu/new-paper-a-green-covid-19-recovery-of-the-eu-basic-materials-sector/) - This new paper explores climate-friendly projects that could be part of the COVID-19 recovery while jump-starting the transition of the European basic materials industry, including the steel sector.
- [Experimental Investigation of the Characteristics of Supercritical CO<sub>2</sub> during the Venting Process](https://c4u-project.eu/experimental-investigation-of-the-characteristics-of-supercritical-co2-during-the-venting-process-2/) - Cao, Q., Yan, X., Yu, S., Yu, J., Chen, S., Zhang, Y., & Guo, X. (2021). Experimental investigation of the characteristics of supercritical CO2 during the venting process. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 110, 103424. Find the publication here! Abstract Carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) is the technology with the greatest potential to decrease
- [Preliminary Techno-Economic Evaluation of Blast Furnace Gas Utilisation with Ca-Cu looping Cycle Integrated with CO<sub>2</sub> Separation by Partial Condensation](https://c4u-project.eu/preliminary-techno-economic-evaluation-of-blast-furnace-gas-utilisation-with-ca-cu-looping-cycle-integrated-with-co2-separation-by-partial-condensation/) - The iron and steel (I&S) industry, an energy-intensive sector and one of the significant contributors to global CO2 emissions accounted for approximately 2.6 Gt of direct CO2 emissions in 2019. BFG has a higher ratio of CO and CO2 compared to other I&S off-gases (coke oven gas and basic oxygen furnace gas). On the other
- [CO<sub>2</sub> MEA Capture: A Gaussian Process-Based Global Sensitivity Analysis](https://c4u-project.eu/co2-mea-capture-a-gaussian-process-based-global-sensitivity-analysis/) - In this work, we present a variance-based global sensitivity analysis (GSA) using Gaussian process (GP) surrogate models to calculate the semi-analytic Sobol’ indices for a carbon dioxide (CO2), post-combustion capture (PCC) process. Using the open-source ROM-COMMA software library, the generated GP surrogate model enables accurate process output prediction, and calculation of the semi-analytic Sobol’ indices
- [The Work and Preliminary Results of the C<sup>4</sup>U Project on Advanced Carbon Capture for Steel Industries Integrated in CCUS Clusters](https://c4u-project.eu/the-work-and-preliminary-results-of-the-c4u-project-on-advanced-carbon-capture-for-steel-industries-integrated-in-ccus-clusters/) - This report evaluates the impact of CO2 streams impurities on the formation of solid CO2 in pipelines for realistic venting decompression scenarios.
- [DISPLACE Technology to Efficiently Decarbonize Steel Industry](https://c4u-project.eu/displace-technology-to-efficiently-decarbonize-steel-industry/) - This paper presents the application of an innovative adsorption process called DISPLACE to capture CO2 from the steel plant flue gases. In this process, the CO2 is adsorbed onto the sorbent due to high partial pressures of CO2 which is then displaced by H2O adsorption on shared adsorption sites. The process is for the first
- [Application of the Henry's law model for prediction of the vapour-liquid equilibria in impure CO<sub>2</sub> streams](https://c4u-project.eu/application-of-the-henrys-law-model-for-prediction-of-the-vapour-liquid-equilibria-in-impure-co2-streams/) - This report evaluates the impact of CO2 streams impurities on the formation of solid CO2 in pipelines for realistic venting decompression scenarios.
- [Lab-scale experimental demonstration of Cas-Cu chemical looping for hydrogen production and in-situ CO<sub>2</sub> capture from a steel-mill](https://c4u-project.eu/lab-scale-experimental-demonstration-of-cas-cu-chemical-looping-for-hydrogen-production-and-in-situ-co2-capture-from-a-steel-mill/) - Abbas, S. Z., Fernández, J. R., Amieiro, A., Rastogi, M., Brandt, J., & Spallina, V. (2022). Lab-scale experimental demonstration of CaCu chemical looping for hydrogen production and in-situ CO2 capture from a steel-mill. Fuel Processing Technology, 237, 107475. Find the publication here! Abstract In the present work, a lab-scale packed bed reactor has been
- [Perspectives on Future CCUS Infrastructure Design](https://c4u-project.eu/perspectives-on-future-ccus-infrastructure-design/) - Authors:Jude O. Ejeh, Ahmed Z. Yousef, Peter Bugryniec, Mathew Dennis Wilkes, Richard T. J. Porter, Sergey Martynov, Haroun Mahgerefteh, Solomon Brown Journal:Proceedings of the 16th Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies Conference
- [Blast furnace gas decarbonisation through Calcium Assisted Steel‐mill Off‐gas Hydrogen production. Experimental and modelling approach](https://c4u-project.eu/blast-furnace-gas-decarbonisation-through-calcium-assisted-steel‐mill-off‐gas-hydrogen-production-experimental-and-modelling-approach/) - The Calcium Assisted Steel-mill Off-gas Hydrogen production process (CASOH) is able to upgrade and decarbonise blast furnace gases (BFG), which is the main source of CO2 emissions in integrated steel making plants. The three main reaction stages of the process (i.e. H2 production via calcium-assisted water-gas-shift of BFG, Cu oxidation and CO2 sorbent regeneration) have
- [Experimental Proof of Concept of Blast Furnace Gas Decarbonisation via CASOH Process](https://c4u-project.eu/experimental-proof-of-concept-of-blast-furnace-gas-decarbonisation-via-casoh-process/) - Publication: Experimental Proof of Concept of Blast Furnace Gas Decarbonisation via CASOH Process 2022. Grasa, C. Navarro, J. R. Fernández, , M. Diaz, M. Alonso, A. Amieiro, S. Poultson, J. Brandt, J. C. Abanades. Experimental Proof of Concept of Blast Furnace Gas Decarbonisation via CASOH Process. Proceedings of the 16th Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies Conference
- [Study on the decompression behaviour during large-scale pipeline puncture releases of  CO<sub>2</sub> with various  N<sub>2</sub> compositions: Experiments and mechanism analysis](https://c4u-project.eu/study-on-the-decompression-behaviour-during-large-scale-pipeline-puncture-releases-of-co2-with-various-n2-compositions-experiments-and-mechanism-analysis/) - Yu, S., Yan, X., He, Y., Chen, L., Hu, Y., Yang, K., ... & Chen, S. (2024). Study on the decompression behavior during large-scale pipeline puncture releases of CO2 with various N2 compositions: Experiments and mechanism analysis. Energy, 296, 131180. Access the publication here Impurities in the captured CO2 stream from various industrial sources may introduce uncertainty into
- [A new model to predict the small-hole decompression process of long CO<sub>2</sub> pipeline](https://c4u-project.eu/a-new-model-to-predict-the-small-hole-decompression-process-of-long-co2-pipeline/) - Yu, S., Yan, X., He, Y., Chen, L., Yu, J., & Chen, S. (2024). A new model to predict the small-hole decompression process of long CO2 pipeline. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 187, 443-458. Access the publication here CO2 pipeline transportation is considered as an economical and safe way of moving large quantities of CO2 in Carbon Capture
- [Experimental study of leakage characteristics and risk prediction of N<sub>2</sub>-containing dense-phase CO<sub>2</sub> pipelines in real transportation conditions](https://c4u-project.eu/experimental-study-of-leakage-characteristics-and-risk-prediction-of-n2-containing-dense-phase-co2pipelines-in-real-transportation-conditions/) - Cao, Z., Hu, Y., Chen, L., Yan, X., Yu, S., & Yu, J. (2024). Experimental study of leakage characteristics and risk prediction of N2-containing dense-phase CO2 pipelines in real transportation conditions. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 187, 1112-1125. Access the publication here In the background of pipelines being widely used as a critical transportation chain
- [The C<sub>4</sub>U Policy Brief Series](https://c4u-project.eu/the-c4u-policy-brief-series/) - These briefs highlight how society, business, and policy actors depend on each other for successfully deploying decarbonization technologies.
- [Experimental research on the fracture and arrest process of supercritical CO<sub>2</sub> pipelines](https://c4u-project.eu/experimental-research-on-the-fracture-and-arrest-process-of-supercritical-co2-pipelines/) - Chen, L., Hu, Y., Liu, Z., Yan, X., Yu, S., Ding, J., ... & Chen, S. (2024). Experimental research on the fracture and arrest process of supercritical CO2 pipelines. International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 212, 105314. Access the publication here As global greenhouse gas emissions become increasingly severe, carbon capture, utilization, and storage
- [Investigation of scaling-down experiments for accidental CO<sub>2</sub> leakage dispersion risks in constant-pressure transportation pipelines within the CCUS process](https://c4u-project.eu/investigation-of-scaling-down-experiments-for-accidental-co2leakage-dispersion-risks-in-constant-pressure-transportation-pipelines-within-the-ccus-process/) - Hu, Y., Chen, L., Cao, Z., Yu, S., Yan, X., Chen, S., & Yu, J. (2024). Investigation of scaling-down experiments for accidental CO2 leakage dispersion risks in constant-pressure transportation pipelines within the CCUS process. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 190, 746-759. Access the publication here Within the framework of strategies to prevent global warming, the
- [C4U at the 17th Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies Conference](https://c4u-project.eu/c4u-at-the-17th-greenhouse-gas-control-technologies-conference/) - Once again, the C4U project will be participating in the 17th Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies Conference (GHGT-17), which will take place in Calgary (Canada) on October 20th – 24th 2024. Once again, the C4U project will be participating in the 17th Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies Conference (GHGT-17), which will take place in Calgary (Canada) on October 20th – 24th 2024.
- [DISPLACE post-combustion carbon capture technology - Integration in a steel plant for mitigation of CO<sub>2</sub> emissions](https://c4u-project.eu/displace-post-combustion-carbon-capture-technology-integration-in-a-steel-plant-for-mitigation-of-co2-emissions/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]Zecca, N., Lücking, L., Chisăliță, D. A., Boon, J., van Dijk, H. A. J., Pieterse, J. A. Z., Giuffrida, A. & Manzolini, G. (2025). DISPLACE Post-Combustion Carbon Capture Technology Integration in a Steel Plant for CO2 Reduction. Journal of Cleaner Production,
- [D1.10 - Public Report on DISPLACE technology](https://c4u-project.eu/d1-10-public-report-on-displace-technology/) - This public summary report focuses on the DISPLACE campaigns performed in Lulea Sweden and Petten, Netherlands demonstrating the use of a H2 rich fuel for reheating purposes and DISPLACE process for decarbonization. Access here C4U aims to advance two emerging carbon capture technologies, known as DISPLACE and CASOH, which have the potential to tackle up to
- [D2.4 Factory acceptance test results of the CASOH pilot](https://c4u-project.eu/d2-4-factory-acceptance-test-results-of-the-casoh-pilot/) - The CASOH process under development in the C4U project is based on a high-temperature solid looping system. This process uses packed-bed technology combined with pressure and temperature swing stages. In the CASOH reaction stage, the Cu-based material catalyzes the water-gas-shift (WGS) reaction of the CO contained in the BFG with steam, whereas the CaO-based material
- [D2.6 Experimental results of alternative reactor schemes for CASOH process](https://c4u-project.eu/d2-6-experimental-results-of-alternative-reactor-schemes-for-casoh-process/) - This public deliverable D2.6 is part of work package 2 of the C4U project (1). The main objective in WP2 is the experimental demonstration at TRL7 of the CASOH process (“Calcium Assisted Steel mill Off-gas Hydrogen production”). This process is a CO2 capture technology designed to produce H2 and heat from steel mill off-gases that contain
- [D2.5: Experimental results from the TRL7 CASOH pilot: screening test results and tuned reactor models](https://c4u-project.eu/d2-5-experimental-results-from-the-trl7-casoh-pilot-screening-test-results-and-tuned-reactor-models/) - This public deliverable reports the first test and experiments carried out on the CASOH pilot, which was built at the GasLab site of the ArcerlorMittal R&D - in their plant in Asturias (Spain) - to test at TRL7 the CASOH process (“Calcium Assisted Steel-mill Off-gas Hydrogen production”) under development by the C4U project to decarbonise Blast
- [D3.4 Parametric performance of the C<sub>4</sub>U technologies for the cluster optimization](https://c4u-project.eu/d3-4-parametric-performance-of-the-c4u-technologies-for-the-cluster-optimization/) - This deliverable compiles the thermodynamic analysis of the two selected processes of the H2020 C4U project and their effect on energy and environmental performance. The analysis is carried out under a set of common key performance indicators (KPIs) aiming to compare the new technologies with respect to existing benchmark processes that are based on solvent CO2 separation.
- [D4.3. Validation of the pipeline decompression flow model against experimental data](https://c4u-project.eu/d4-3-validation-of-the-pipeline-decompression-flow-model-against-experimental-data/) - Given the high costs of CCUS, using shared CO2 transport and storage infrastructure and CCUS process integration in industrial clusters becomes critical for the economic rollout of CCUS at large-scale. In this context, the C4U project is aimed at developing advanced technologies for CO2 capture from iron and steel plants and optimising integration of the CO2
- [D4.6 - Numerical study of the impact of impure CO<sub>2</sub> on storage in a depleted gas field in the North Sea](https://c4u-project.eu/d4-6-numerical-study-of-the-impact-of-impure-co2-on-storage-in-a-depleted-gas-field-in-the-north-sea/) - Access here This report presents the findings of a comprehensive numerical study into CO2 storage in depleted gas reservoirs, addressing plume migration, pressure evolution, and geochemical interactions under both idealised and field-relevant conditions. Using the MATLAB Reservoir Simulation Toolbox (MRST), we first conducted a series of basic simulations in a homogeneous 3D reservoir. These confirmed
- [D4.8. Report on techno-economic evaluation of the 2030 North Sea Port cluster](https://c4u-project.eu/d4-8-report-on-techno-economic-evaluation-of-the-2030-north-sea-port-cluster/) - To achieve a 40% (minimum) reduction in industrial CO2 emissions in the European Union (EU) in line with the Paris agreement, Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) remains a key technology to adopt - especially in carbon-intensive sectors. A key challenge in its implementation, however, lies in the optimal planning and design, and also right-sizing
- [D4.9: Report on operational risks of the 2050 North Sea Port cluster](https://c4u-project.eu/d4-9-report-on-operational-risks-of-the-2050-north-sea-port-cluster/) - Given the currently high costs of CCUS, as well as the more stringent regulations that will come with higher penalties on CO2 emissions (e.g., via the Emission Trading System in the European Union), the future of large-scale CCUS deployment can significantly benefit from implementing optimal and shared CO2 transport and storage infrastructure solutions in cluster regions.
- [D4.11 Method to address technology scaling](https://c4u-project.eu/d4-11-method-to-address-technology-scaling/) - This report describes a methodology developed to aid modelling the inventory data for the C4U CASOH and DISPLACE capture technologies, at high TRL for a prospective life cycle assessment (LCA). The methodology includes the modelling of process changes, scaling, and synergies as well as industrial learning and external development. Expert inputs is used to obtain
- [D4.12 Life cycle assessment and method to assess North Sea port cluster](https://c4u-project.eu/d4-12-life-cycle-assessment-and-method-to-assess-north-sea-port-cluster/) - Access here In the C4U project, the implementation of two carbon capture technologies in the steel industry is assessed. This deliverable first dives into the environmental impact of industrial scale CASOH and DISPLACE deployment. The environmental impacts of CASOH and DISPLACE are assessed by a prospective life cycle assessment, using a prospective database that considers, amongst
- [D5.3 Report on comparative analysis of industrial CCUS policy instrumentation.](https://c4u-project.eu/d5-3-report-on-comparative-analysis-of-industrial-ccus-policy-instrumentation/) - The European Commission sees CCUS as a strategic technology, among other mitigation technology options (European Commission, 2023a). To align with the Paris Agreement, Europe will need Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) to achieve a 55% reduction in emissions by 2030. However, the role Carbon Capture and Utilisation (CCU) will play in industrial decarbonisation by 2030
- [D5.4 Policy brief on how to incentivise CCUS in a societally acceptable way in industrial clusters](https://c4u-project.eu/d5-4-policy-brief-on-how-to-incentivise-ccus-in-a-societally-acceptable-way-in-industrial-clusters/) - Effective greenhouse gas abatement options are crucial for achieving the Paris Agreement goals. CO2 capture and storage (CCS) can play a potentially significant role in the mitigation portfolio, in particular to reduce emissions from energy-intensive industry. However, controversies and general mistrust towards CCS persist due to the potential misuse to prolong fossil fuel reliance, and avoid
- [D5.5: Final report on presenting a framework model for societal and business readiness and system dynamics around CCUS through just transitions in industrial clusters](https://c4u-project.eu/d5-5-final-report-on-presenting-a-framework-model-for-societal-and-business-readiness-and-system-dynamics-around-ccus-through-just-transitions-in-industrial-clusters/) - In the European Union (EU), there is increasing attention on large-scale Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) deployment as an essential option for decarbonising hard-to-abate sectors to achieve climate neutrality by 2050. The Industrial Carbon Management Strategy, released in February 2024, views Carbon Capture Utilisation, and Storage (CCUS), and carbon removals as technological options to help
- [D6.1 Report summarising findings from the literature review on CCUS risks and challenges, and radical innovation and market creation](https://c4u-project.eu/d6-1-report-summarising-findings-from-the-literature-review-on-ccus-risks-and-challenges-and-radical-innovation-and-market-creation/) - The C4U project is a Horizon 2020 funded programme that is working towards advancing two CO2 capture technologies through demonstrations at an iron and steel plant in the North Sea Port, and detailed consideration of safety and environmental factors. In addition to the successful demonstration of novel technologies, C4U is also focused on investigating how
- [D6.4 Report describing business model innovation framework design and scenario-analysis results](https://c4u-project.eu/d6-4-report-describing-business-model-innovation-framework-design-and-scenario-analysis-results/) - Adopting carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) to decarbonize the Energy-Intensive Industry (EII) is necessary to respond to climate change mitigation targets. However, and while necessary, CCUS is also a challenging technological choice. CCUS comes with uncertainties regarding high upfront investments, monetization challenges, cost avoidance business models conditioning, its commercial readiness, technological lock-in, the liability
- [D7.1 Full Plan for Dissemination and Exploitation of Results (PEDR) including success metrics (Task 7.1)](https://c4u-project.eu/d7-1-full-plan-for-dissemination-and-exploitation-of-results-pedr-including-success-metrics-task-7-1/) - The Plan for Exploitation, Dissemination and Communication of the Results (PEDR) operates as a strategic document to support the C4U Consortium in planning how best to maximise the impact and utilisation of results, innovation and business opportunities. The plan has helped to establish the bases for dissemination and exploitation activities, as well as an intellectual property
- [D7.3 Stakeholder-tailored engagement (workshops and meetings) and summary report](https://c4u-project.eu/d7-3-stakeholder-tailored-engagement-workshops-and-meetings-and-summary-report/) - C4U uses a range of approaches to ensure a two-way dialogue with key stakeholders and end users, implementing activities to both inform and involve the following target groups: policymakers, industrial actors and potential end-users, research and academia, local communities, civil society, funding agencies, and potential investors. This report captures all the stakeholder engagement and
- [D7.5 Website and social media channels](https://c4u-project.eu/d7-5-website-and-social-media-channels/) - Access here This deliverable summarises the establishment and management of the C4U website and social media channels (LinkedIn, ResearchGate, and X).
- [D7.6 Media Articles](https://c4u-project.eu/d7-6-media-articles/) - Media outreach has been a key priority throughout the lifetime of the C4U project. Achievement of the C4U project’s impacts depends on the project’s research and findings being exploited to the full extent and disseminated to relevant stakeholders. Media outreach is a crucial avenue through which to achieve this. Throughout its lifetime, the C4U Consortium has achieved a
- [New D6.2 Report summarises CCUS learnings from the UK](https://c4u-project.eu/new-d6-2-report-summarises-ccus-learnings-from-the-uk/) - This new C4U report investigates UK progress on CCUS and UK cluster projects to identify transferable learnings for the North Sea Port cluster
- [D3.1 Report on assumptions, base case technology and methodology for the CO<sub>2</sub> capture integration in the considered industrial application](https://c4u-project.eu/report-on-assumptions-base-case-technology-and-methodology-for-the-co2-capture-integration-in-the-considered-industrial-application/) - In this report the benchmark technology for CO2 capture from Blast Furnace Gas has been selected along with the main key performance indicators (KPIs) to compare the performance with the C4U technologies.
- [A Trans-European CO<sub>2</sub> Transportation Infrastructure for CCUS: Opportunities and Challenges](https://c4u-project.eu/a-trans-european-co2-transportation-infrastructure-for-ccus-opportunities-and-challenges/) - The report “A Trans-European CO2 Transportation Infrastructure for CCUS: Opportunities & Challenges” aims to provide a technical overview on CO2 transportation, in particular the use of pipeline networks in industrial clusters, and it stresses the importance of developing dedicated business models for CO2 transportation. The report highlights the need for further development of the key
- [A green COVID-19 recovery of the EU basic materials sector: identifying potentials, barriers and policy solutions](https://c4u-project.eu/a-green-covid-19-recovery-of-the-eu-basic-materials-sector-identifying-potentials-barriers-and-policy-solutions/) - Chiappinelli, O., Gerres, T., Neuhoff, K., Lettow, F., de Coninck, H., Felsmann, B., ... & Zetterberg, L. (2021). A green COVID-19 recovery of the EU basic materials sector: identifying potentials, barriers and policy solutions. Climate Policy, 21(10), 1328-1346. Access the publication here This paper explores climate-friendly projects that could be part of the COVID-19 recovery while jump-starting
- [Decarbonization of Blast Furnace Gases Using a Packed Bed of Ca-Cu Solids in a New TRL7 Pilot](https://c4u-project.eu/decarbonization-of-blast-furnace-gases-using-a-packed-bed-of-ca-cu-solids-in-a-new-trl7-pilot/) - Fernandez, J. R., Alonso, M., Mendez, A., Diaz, M., Garcia, R., Cano, M., ... & Abanades, J. C. (2025). Decarbonization of Blast Furnace Gases Using a Packed Bed of Ca-Cu Solids in a New TRL7 Pilot. Energies, 18(3), 675. Access the publication here This work outlines the commissioning and initial experiments from a new pilot plant at
- [Experimental study on supercritical CO<sub>2</sub> jet characteristics and coal breakage utilization in carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) process](https://c4u-project.eu/experimental-study-on-supercritical-co2-jet-characteristics-and-coal-breakage-utilization-in-carbon-capture-utilization-and-storage-ccus-process/) - Hu, Y., Chen, L., Cao, Z., Yang, K., Yan, X., & Yu, J. (2024). Experimental study on supercritical CO2 jet characteristics and coal breakage utilization in carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) process. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 184, 260-270. Access the publication here In the framework of Global Warming strategies, the safe utilization of carbon dioxide (CO2) is an important component
- [Experimental study of decompression wave characteristics and steel pipe applicability of supercritical CO<sub>2</sub> pipeline](https://c4u-project.eu/experimental-study-of-decompression-wave-characteristics-and-steel-pipe-applicability-of-supercritical-co2-pipeline/) - Chen, L., Hu, Y., Yang, K., Yan, X., Yu, S., Yu, J., & Chen, S. (2024). Experimental study of decompression wave characteristics and steel pipe applicability of supercritical CO2 pipeline. Gas Science and Engineering, 121, 205203. Access the publication here High-strength pipeline steel is the optimal choice for continuously transporting large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the future Carbon capture,
- [Establishment of a one-dimensional model for CO<sub>2</sub> Pipeline rupture process and design recommendations](https://c4u-project.eu/establishment-of-a-one-dimensional-model-for-co2-pipeline-rupture-process-and-design-recommendations/) - Yu, S., Yan, X., He, Y., Chen, L., Yu, J., & Chen, S. (2024). Establishment of a one-dimensional model for CO2 Pipeline rupture process and design recommendations. Energy, 308, 132955. Access the publication here Pipelines serve as a critical means of transporting CO2 within Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) technology. Elevated transport pressures may lead to unforeseen
- [Study on the leakage morphology and temperature variations in the soil zone during large-scale buried CO<sub>2</sub> pipeline leakage](https://c4u-project.eu/study-on-the-leakage-morphology-and-temperature-variations-in-the-soil-zone-during-large-scale-buried-co2-pipeline-leakage/) - Yu, S., Yan, X., He, Y., Yu, J., & Chen, S. (2024). Study on the leakage morphology and temperature variations in the soil zone during large-scale buried CO2 pipeline leakage. Energy, 288, 129674. Access the publication here In the CCUS technology chain, buried CO2 pipelines are inevitable under special terrain conditions. Due to the concealment and the
- [Building on and contributing to sustainability transitions research with qualitative system dynamics](https://c4u-project.eu/building-on-and-contributing-to-sustainability-transitions-research-with-qualitative-system-dynamics/) - de Gooyert, V., Awan, A., Gürsan, C., Swennenhuis, F., Janipour, Z., & Gonella, S. (2024). Building on and contributing to sustainability transitions research with qualitative system dynamics. Sustainability Science, 19(6), 1949-1962. Access the publication here This paper explores the novel connection between qualitative system dynamics and sustainability transitions research. As the urgency for sustainable solutions intensifies, this
- [Resistance to market interventionism: an analysis of the European industrial carbon management strategy consultation](https://c4u-project.eu/resistance-to-market-interventionism-an-analysis-of-the-european-industrial-carbon-management-strategy-consultation/) - Määttä, S., Covarrubias, M., & de Gooyert, V. (2025). Resistance to market interventionism: an analysis of the European industrial carbon management strategy consultation. Climate Policy, 25(3), 468-489. Access the publication here Establishing a framework for carbon management in the European Union and aligning this with climate policy relies on collaboration between diverse actors and coordination
- [A probabilistic approach to optimal emergency shutdown valve configuration for pressurised CO<sub>2</sub> pipelines](https://c4u-project.eu/a-probabilistic-approach-to-optimal-emergency-shutdown-valve-configuration-for-pressurised-co2-pipelines/) - Yi, J., Mahgerefteh, H., & Porter, R. T. (2024). A probabilistic approach to optimal emergency shutdown valve configuration for pressurised CO2 pipelines. Journal of Cleaner Production, 466, 142915. Access the publication here This study presents a multi-objective optimisation technique for determining the optimal number of in-line Emergency Shutdown Valves (ESDVs) for pressurised CO2 pipelines, aiming
- [Depressurization and heat transfer during leakage of supercritical CO<sub>2</sub>from a pipeline](https://c4u-project.eu/depressurization-and-heat-transfer-during-leakage-of-supercritical-co2from-a-pipeline/) - Chen, L., Yan, X., Hu, Y., Yang, K., Yu, S., Yu, J., & Chen, S. (2022). Depressurization and heat transfer during leakage of supercritical CO2 from a pipeline. Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, 12(5), 616-628. Access the publication here The carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) technology can effectively improve global climate change. Extensive pipelines
- [Fracture process characteristic study during fracture propagation of a CO<sub>2</sub> transport network distribution pipeline](https://c4u-project.eu/fracture-process-characteristic-study-during-fracture-propagation-of-a-co2-transport-network-distribution-pipeline/) - Chen, L., Hu, Y., Yang, K., Yan, X., Yu, S., Yu, J., & Chen, S. (2023). Fracture process characteristic study during fracture propagation of a CO2 transport network distribution pipeline. Energy, 283, 129060. Access the publication here The transportation of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the capture point to the pooling site through distribution tubes is a crucial link in
- [Blast furnace gas utilisation with Ca-Cu looping cycle for hydrogen-enriched syngas production](https://c4u-project.eu/blast-furnace-gas-utilisation-with-ca-cu-looping-cycle-for-hydrogen-enriched-syngas-production/) - Access the conference publication here! During the 9th High Temperature Solid Looping Cycles Network Meeting, Navid Khallaghi (University of Manchester) presented the techno-economic evaluation of the blast furnace gas utilization with Ca-Cu looping cycle for hydrogen-enriched syngas production. The study showed the potential of the Calcium Assisted Steel-mill Off-gas Hydrogen (CASOH) production, at 10 bar
- [Simulation research of leakage and diffusion disaster in high-pressure supercritical CO<sub>2</sub> pipelines](https://c4u-project.eu/simulation-research-of-leakage-and-diffusion-disaster-in-high-pressure-supercritical-co2-pipelines/) - Muslemani, H., Liang, X., Kaesehage, K., & Wilson, J. (2020). Business models for carbon capture, utilization and storage technologies in the steel sector: a qualitative multi-method study. Processes, 8(5), 576. Find the publication here! Abstract Carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) is a combination of technologies capable of achieving large-scale reductions in carbon dioxide emissions
- [CO<sub>2</sub> Pipeline Operability and Safety Impacts](https://c4u-project.eu/co2-pipeline-operability-and-safety-impacts-d4-2/) - This report evaluates the impact of CO2 streams impurities on the formation of solid CO2 in pipelines for realistic venting decompression scenarios.
- [Life cycle assessment of capture technologies](https://c4u-project.eu/life-cycle-assessment-of-capture-technologies-d4-10/) - This report summarises the results of the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) on the impact of the pilot implementations of the DISPLACE and CASOH C4U technologies.
- [C<sup>4</sup>U at Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies Conference](https://c4u-project.eu/c4u-at-greenhouse-gas-control-technologies-conference/) - Members of the C4U consortium team will present the project and findings at the 16th Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies conference.
- [CCUS Research & Innovation for Europe’s Industrial Transition: Presenting the Exploitable and Commercial findings of the EU-funded C⁴U Project](https://c4u-project.eu/project-closing-event/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.1″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Date: 14th March, 2025 Time: 11:00-13:30 CET Location: Online (Zoom)Watch the event recording here!As we reached the project closure in March 2025, the C⁴U Consortium is excited to share the extensive and interdisciplinary body of work
- [#CCOviedo2025 - The CCUS Developments EU Project Forum](https://c4u-project.eu/ccoviedo2025/) - On February 26th and 27th, 2025, the International Forum on Recent Cross Cutting Developments in CCU/CCS took place in the INCAR-CSIC premises in Oviedo, Spain.
- [C4U referenced in Radboud Summer School](https://c4u-project.eu/c4u-referenced-in-radboud-summer-school/) - Radboud Summer School, co-organised by the INITIATE project and Radboud University, in collaboration with Politecnico di Milano, CO2 Value Europe, TNO and Stamicarbon, took place at Radboud University this month in Nijmegen (NL). The Summer School provided a robust and in-depth understanding of the economic and environmental assessment methods to address the decarbonisation of the
- [C4U continues its university lectures series on CCS](https://c4u-project.eu/c4u-continues-its-university-lectures-series-on-ccs/) - The C4U Project continues to host lectures for engineering students across partnering universities, with the latest iterations being given to the University of Technology of Compiègne (France) and the Dalian University of Technology (China). Through these lectures, our consortium aims to raise awareness of critical climate change solutions such as CCS, as well as to
- [C4U awarded as the UK’s Outstanding Project at the Mission Innovation 2024 Net-Zero Industries Award](https://c4u-project.eu/c4u-awarded-as-the-uks-outstanding-project-at-the-mission-innovation-2024-net-zero-industries-award/) - We are excited to share that C4U has been awarded as the UK National Winner at the Mission Innovation 2024 Net-Zero Industries Award – ‘Outstanding Projects’ category. This award was publicly announced at the Australian Pavilion at COP29 in Baku (Azerbaijan).
- [C4U Project Coordinator Prof. Haroun Mahgerefteh provides expert input for CCTUS deployment in China and the US](https://c4u-project.eu/c4u-project-coordinator-prof-haroun-mahgerefteh-provides-expert-input-for-cctus-deployment-in-china-and-the-us/) - Over the past few months, C4U coordinator Prof. Haroun Mahgerefteh (UCL Department of Chemical Engineering) has contributed to international efforts to promote and inform the deployment of Carbon Capture, Transport, Utilisation, and Storage (CCTUS) infrastructure. Prof. Mahgerefteh has participated in two separate expert groupings — one convened by the US National Academies of Sciences, and
- [The 9th C4U General Assembly in Nijmegen (Netherlands)](https://c4u-project.eu/the-9th-c4u-general-assembly-in-nijmegen-netherlands/) - In September 2024, the C4U Consortium gathered in Nijmegen (the Netherlands) for the project’s 9th General Assembly (GA).
- [2nd Women in CCUS Workshop](https://c4u-project.eu/women-in-ccus-workshop/) - This event was co-organized between CaLby2030 and C4U, and hosted by SWERIM. Location: Stockholm, Sweden Date: September 28th 2023 This initiative was divided into 2 main sessions, the first one in which selected speakers will be sharing their experiences with the idea of inspiring (in particular) the young girls to consider pursuing STEM studies, irrespective
- [D6.5 Report describing short-listed business models in detail](https://c4u-project.eu/d6-5-report-describing-short-listed-business-models-in-detail/) - This report forms the final deliverable of Work Package 6. It brings together the learnings from earlier deliverables and uses these to assess various business model configurations, with the aim of identifying the most appropriate business models for CCS and further developing these concepts. The report focuses on the business model elements of revenue model,
- [Socio-technical dynamics of carbon dioxide capture and storage: A systems view on enablers and barriers at North Sea Port](https://c4u-project.eu/utc-lecture-ccs-carbon-capture-and-storage-2/) - C4U researchers have just published an article in the International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control. The article shows the need for transparent public engagements, as well as decisiveness and commitment from government and industry to successfully and responsibly implement CCS. Read the article here Abstract Carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) is considered an option
- [UTC Lecture: CCS - Carbon Capture and Storage](https://c4u-project.eu/utc-lecture-ccs-carbon-capture-and-storage/) - On the 13th of June 2024, C4U Project Scientific Manager Richard Porter (UCL) gave an online lecture for students at the University of Technology of Compiègne (UTC), France. Using examples from C4U research, they illustrated the role of Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage in meeting the Paris Agreement goals. This guest lecture is the latest
- [C4U work is presented at the 2nd CINEA LCA to CCUS & Alternative Fuels Workshop](https://c4u-project.eu/c4u-work-is-presented-at-the-2nd-cinea-lca-to-ccus-alternative-fuels-workshop/) - [et_pb_section admin_label=”section”] [et_pb_row admin_label=”row”] [et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text”]On 7th of March 2024, researcher Anne Ottenbros (Radboud University) presented part of the C4U project’s work on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) studies at the 2nd CINEA LCA to CCUS & Alternative Fuels Workshop. Building upon the learnings from the previous workshop (held in December 2022), this event created
- [C4U researchers present their work on policy, societal, and business readiness for CCUS](https://c4u-project.eu/c4u-researchers-present-their-work-on-policy-societal-and-business-readiness-for-ccus/) - On the 24th of January, C4U researchers presented their work on building readiness towards a net-zero future through effective Carbon Capture, Utilisation, and Storage (CCUS) strategies. There is an increasing consensus that large-scale CCUS deployment is required to achieve climate neutrality by 2050. While the technological readiness level of CCUS is often noted as a On January 24th, C4U researchers presented their work on building readiness towards a net-zero future through effective Carbon Capture, Utilisation, and Storage (CCUS) strategies.
- [Estimating the line packing time for pipelines transporting carbon dioxide](https://c4u-project.eu/publication-estimating-the-line-packing-time-for-pipelines-transporting-carbon-dioxide/) - Martynov, S. B., Porter, R. T., & Mahgerefteh, H. (2024). Estimating the line packing time for pipelines transporting carbon dioxide. Carbon Capture Science & Technology, 11, 100188. Abstract During the operation of pressurised pipelines transporting compressible fluids, line packing is employed as an effective method that uses the pipeline itself as a buffer storage, compensating for fluctuations
- [C4U General Assembly in Sheffield](https://c4u-project.eu/c4u-general-assembly-in-sheffield/) - In March 2024, the C4U Consortium gathered for their 8th General Assembly in Sheffield (UK) to discuss the progress of the project and pursue exciting conversations about industrial decarbonisation. Hosted by the University of Sheffield, the C4U General Assembly provided an exciting opportunity for the C4U Consortium to gather and discuss the project’s progress. This
- [C4U researcher publishes op-ed in Euractiv](https://c4u-project.eu/c4u-researcher-publishes-op-eds-in-euractiv/) - As ambition for Carbon Capture, Utilisation, and Storage (CCUS) deployment ramps up across the world and takes over conversations at COP28, we urgently need a new perspective on how society can be actively involved in the next steps, writes C4U researcher, Dr. Moisés Covarrubias. Read the full op-ed on Euractiv.
- [Is societal trust the missing link for a policy and business case for carbon capture, utilisation and storage in a Net-Zero transition?](https://c4u-project.eu/is-societal-trust-the-missing-link-for-a-policy-and-business-case-for-carbon-capture-utilisations-and-storage-in-a-net-zero-transition/) - Join C4U researchers as they present their findings on effective Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) strategies for a net-zero future. We will unravel our brand-new framework, explaining how business, policy and industry depend on each other for the successful implementation of CCS in both the EU and the UK. The framework will help policymakers to identify risks and barriers for the rollout of CCS, as well as to seize opportunities to accelerate its deployment in a consensual manner.
- [C4U op-ed in Carbon Pulse](https://c4u-project.eu/c4u-op-ed-in-carbon-pulse/) - In a new Carbon Pulse article, C4U researcher Irina Kustova discusses the need for the EU & member states to reshuffle their regulatory & policy environment to decarbonise & remain competitive. Read it now. Irina's work is also discussed in this analysis by Emanuela Barbiroglio in Carbon Pulse.
- [C4U Researchers Present their Work at the Public Perception and Business Models Joint Event](https://c4u-project.eu/c4u-researchers-present-their-work-at-the-public-perception-and-business-models-joint-event/) - Tuesday November 14th, 2023. C4U researchers presented their work at the Public Perception and Business Models Joint Event, organised by CLEANKER, CaLby2030, HERCCULES and eCOCO2 projects, and supported by CINEA. With +20 selected Horizon projects and +50 key stakeholders in the audience, this was an outstanding opportunity to share successful strategies, real-life lessons, and key challenges
- [C4U Presentation at the 2023 Radboud Conference on Earth System Governance](https://c4u-project.eu/c4u-presentation-at-the-2023-radboud-conference-on-earth-system-governance-2/) - On October 26th, C4U research was presented at the 2023 Radboud Conference on Earth System Governance. Dr Moisés Covarrubias presented the article, ‘Transformative Industrial Decarbonization Policy: A Comparative Multi-Criteria Analysis in Europe’ and became a member of the Decarbonization Task Force. Reflecting on this experience, Dr Covarrubias tells us: The task force on decarbonisation at
- [C4U site visit: Ghent Belgium](https://c4u-project.eu/c4u-site-visit-ghent-belgium/) - The latest C4U General Assembly took place on the 12th and 13th of September 2023 in Ghent Belgium. Hosted by ArcelorMittal Ghent, this was a very fruitful opportunity for the consortium to discuss the project’s progress and to update on the fantastic work from the different work packages. The consortium also toured the facilities of
- [C4U Consortium collaborate to publish article in Carbon Capture Journal](https://c4u-project.eu/c4u-consortium-collaborate-to-publish-article-in-carbon-capture-journal/) - The C4U Consortium recently produced an article for the Carbon Capture Journal entitled, “Achieving emissions reduction targets in the iron and steel industry using CCUS”. Read the article to find out how the C4U project is tackling some of the key challenges of deploying the technologies in the iron and steel industry at commercial scale.
- [C4U presentation at 11th International Conference on Industrial ecology](https://c4u-project.eu/c4u-presentation-at-11th-international-conference-on-industrial-ecology/) - On 2nd July, C4U researchers presented a poster at The 11th International Conference on Industrial Ecology JULY 2-5 2023. Thomas Hennequin, Dr. Rosalie van Zelm and Prof. Mark A.J. Huijbregts presented on "Prospective Life Cycle Assessment (pLCA) of emerging carbon capture technologies used in the steel industry". Approximately 800 people attended this conference in the Netherlands.
- [Presentation at The 12th Trondheim Conference on CO2 Capture, Transport and Storage](https://c4u-project.eu/presentation-at-the-12th-trondheim-conference-on-co2-capture-transport-and-storage/) - From 19th - 21st June, UCL researchers Sergey Martynov, Richard Porter and Haroun Mahgerefteh attended and presented at The 12th Trondheim Conference on CO2 Capture, Transport and Storage. The UCL team presented the paper, "Estimating the Line Packing Time for Pipelines Transporting Carbon Dioxide". Abstract and further details can be found here Presentation slides can be
- [C4U project featured in the latest edition of the European Commission’s Horizon Magazine](https://c4u-project.eu/c4u-project-featured-in-the-latest-edition-of-the-european-commissions-horizon-magazine/) - We were delighted to see the C4U project referenced in Horizon Magazine, and UCL Research Associate Dr Richard Porter referenced throughout. Read the full article here Read an excerpt from the article below: Richard Porter is part of the EU-funded C4U project, which is developing this [carbon-capture] technology. Running for four years through March 2024,
- [Online guest lecture at the University of Technology of Compiègne](https://c4u-project.eu/online-guest-lecture-at-the-university-of-technology-of-compiegne/) - C4U Project Coordinator Prof. Haroun Mahgerefteh, UCL, and Dr. Richard Porter, UCL, gave an online lecture for students at the University of Technology of Compiègne, France.
- [Multi-objective economic and environmental assessment for the preliminary design of CO<sub>2</sub> transport pipelines](https://c4u-project.eu/multi-objective-economic-and-environmental-assessment-for-the-preliminary-design-of-co2-transport-pipelines/) - A methodology based on the multi-objective optimisation of economic and environmental aspects is presented to support the preliminary design of CO2 transport pipelines employed as part of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) systems. Pareto optimal design solutions are determined for a realistic point-to-point CO2 pipeline using Level Diagrams and choosing the Nominal Pipe Size (NPS)
- [Puncture Failure Size Probability Distribution for CO<sub>2</sub> Pipelines](https://c4u-project.eu/puncture-failure-size-probability-distribution-for-co2-pipelines/) - The safe operation of pressurised CO2 pipelines is key to the success of Carbon Capture and Storage as a viable means for tackling global warming. However, given their relatively small number currently in operation, the confident prediction of their puncture size failure probability and how it compares with hydrocarbon pipelines are fundamentally important questions that
- [The Ca-Cu looping process using natural CO<sub>2</sub> sorbents in a packed bed: Operation strategies to accommodate activity decay](https://c4u-project.eu/the-ca-cu-looping-process-using-natural-co2-sorbents-in-a-packed-bed-operation-strategies-to-accommodate-activity-decay/) - The Ca-Cu looping process is a promising CO2 capture technology designed to produce H2 and power from a fuel gas. The use of inexpensive and widely available limestone would facilitate the scale up of this technology. This work proposes a novel strategy for packed-bed Ca-Cu looping processes consisting of loading the sufficient amount of CuO
- [Here's what the summary of the latest IPCC report says about the role of carbon capture and storage in tackling climate change](https://c4u-project.eu/heres-what-the-summary-of-the-latest-ipcc-report-says-about-the-role-of-carbon-capture-and-storage-in-tackling-climate-change/) - Heleen de Coninck provides an overview of the findings on carbon capture and storage from the Summary for Policymakers of the latest IPCC report on climate change mitigation.
- [C<sup>4</sup>U General Assembly in Oviedo, Spain](https://c4u-project.eu/next-c4u-general-assembly-in-spain/) - The latest C4U General Assembly took place on 6 and 7 March 2023 in Oviedo, Spain.
- [The CASOH process explained](https://c4u-project.eu/the-casoh-process-explained/) - Watch a video explaining one of our project's key capture processes, CASOH.
- [Life Cycle Assessment to CCUS Workshop](https://c4u-project.eu/life-cycle-assessment-to-ccus-workshop/) - We discussed challenges in life cycle assessments in the CCUS sector at a recent workshop.
- [Guest lecture at the University of Technology of Compiègne](https://c4u-project.eu/guest-lecture-at-the-university-of-technology-of-compiegne/) - Watch a recording of our guest lecture at University of Technology of Compiègne in France.
- [C<sup>4</sup>U featured in latest EU CCUS status report](https://c4u-project.eu/c4u-featured-in-latest-eu-ccus-status-report/) - C4U is featured in a new EU Commission report on the status of carbon capture, utilisation and storage in the European Union.
- [C<sup>4</sup>U achieves first demonstration by reheating steel products with STEPWISE carbon-free hydrogen](https://c4u-project.eu/c4u-achieves-first-demonstration-by-reheating-steel-products-with-stepwise-carbon-free-hydrogen/) - As part of the C4U project, the use of carbon-free hydrogen to reheat metal samples has been demonstrated for the first time.
- [C<sup>4</sup>U consortium holds first in-person General Assembly in Sweden](https://c4u-project.eu/c4u-consortium-holds-first-in-person-meeting-in-sweden/) - Hosted by Swerim in Luleå in Sweden, our consortium had the first chance to connect in person.
- [Virtual workshop on women in CCUS](https://c4u-project.eu/join-this-virtual-workshop-on-women-in-ccus/) - Learn more about this virtual C4U workshop on women in CCUS that was held on Sep 29th and Oct 1st 2021.
- [Two new reports on pipeline safety and the impact of capture technologies](https://c4u-project.eu/two-new-reports-on-pipeline-safety-and-the-impact-of-capture-technologies/) - The C4U team has published two new technical reports contributing to the assessment of key carbon capture, storage and transportation technologies the project aims to advance.
- [Towards a CO<sub>2</sub>-neutral steel industry: Justice aspects of CO<sub>2</sub> capture and storage, biomass- and green hydrogen-based emission reductions](https://c4u-project.eu/towards-a-co2-neutral-steel-industry-justice-aspects-of-co2-capture-and-storage-biomass-and-green-hydrogen-based-emission-reductions/) - A new C4U paper explores just transition aspects of various technologies to reduce emissions from steel-making.
- [Our 4<sup>th</sup> General Assembly](https://c4u-project.eu/our-4th-general-assembly/) - This week, the C4U project held its fourth General Assembly. It takes place every 6 months and is an opportunity for the work package leads to update all consortium partners about their progress.
- [Henry's Law Constants and Vapor-Liquid Distribution Coefficients of Non-condensable Gases Dissolved in Carbon Dioxide](https://c4u-project.eu/henrys-law-constants-and-vapor-liquid-distribution-coefficients-of-non-condensable-gases-dissolved-in-carbon-dioxide/) - Read this new technical paper on Henry's constants for six non-condensable gases.
- [Guest lecture for students at Dalian University of Technology](https://c4u-project.eu/guest-lecture-for-students-at-dalian-university-of-technology/) - Watch a recording of a guest lecture held for students at the Dalian University of Technology.
- [Join the Radboud Summer School on Decarbonising Industry](https://c4u-project.eu/join-the-radboud-summer-school-on-decarbonising-industry/) - Join this summer school course from 11 - 15 July to learn more about different aspects of decarbonising energy-intensive industry.
- [A Ca-Cu Chemical Loop Process for CO<sub>2</sub> Capture in Steel Mills: System Performance Analysis](https://c4u-project.eu/a-ca-cu-chemical-loop-process-for-co2-capture-in-steel-mills-system-performance-analysis/) - This paper discusses the conversion of blast furnace gas into hydrogen- and carbon dioxide-rich stream at a large scale.
- [Four key recommendations to scale up CCUS in Europe](https://c4u-project.eu/four-key-recommendations-to-scale-up-ccus-in-europe/) - A new policy jointly produced by three EU Horizon 2020 projects presents four recommendations on CCUS to policymakers.
- [Guest lecture for students at Politecnico di Milano](https://c4u-project.eu/guest-lecture-for-students-at-politecnico-di-milano/) - Watch a recording of a guest lecture held at the Polytechnic University of Milan.
- [C<sup>4</sup>U guest lecture at University of Technology of Compiègne](https://c4u-project.eu/c4u-guest-lecture-at-university-of-technology-of-compiegne/) - Watch a recording of the C4U guest lecture at the University of Technology of Compiègne, France.
- [Webinar: Reducing Industrial Carbon Emissions. Carbon capture, utilisation, and storage technologies](https://c4u-project.eu/reducing-industrial-carbon-emissions-carbon-capture-utilisation-and-storage-technologies/) - Watch a recording of this webinar to learn more about EU Horizon 2020 projects' contribution to reducing industrial emissions via carbon capture, use and storage technology.
- [Better Carbon Capture for Industrial Emissions - Enhancing CCUS in Europe in support of the Paris Agreement](https://c4u-project.eu/better-carbon-capture-for-industrial-emissions-enhancing-ccus-in-europe-in-support-of-the-paris-agreement/) - This new policy brief argues that carbon capture, use and storage should be included in the list of technological priorities in EU countries' climate policies.
- [COP26 Event: Policy, business, and social challenges for CO<sub>2</sub> removals & CCS](https://c4u-project.eu/cop26-event-policy-business-and-social-challenges-for-co2-removals-ccs/) - Watch a recording of this event on challenges for CDR and CCS held during COP26 on 1 November 2021.
- [COP26 event: What is the role of carbon capture and storage in climate mitigation?](https://c4u-project.eu/what-is-the-role-of-carbon-capture-and-storage-in-climate-mitigation/) - Watch a recording of this COP26 side event on the role of CCUS and negative emissions technologies in climate mitigation.
- [These EU-funded projects aim to improve carbon capture for industrial emissions](https://c4u-project.eu/these-eu-funded-projects-aim-to-improve-carbon-capture-for-industrial-emissions/) - See what a group of EU-funded projects including C4U do to improve carbon capture from industrial emissions.
- [C<sup>4</sup>U at UCL Summer School](https://c4u-project.eu/c4u-at-ucl-summer-school/) - Richard Porter and Elena Catalanotti from UCL recently presented the C4U project to students as part of the UCL Summer School (19 - 23 July).
- [Challenges and opportunities of achieving European CO<sub>2</sub> transportation and storage specifications for carbon capture in the iron and steel industry](https://c4u-project.eu/challenges-and-opportunities-of-achieving-european-co2-transportation-and-storage-specifications-for-carbon-capture-in-the-iron-and-steel-industry/) - Read this new paper by Richard Porter et al. presented at the Trondheim CSS Conference in June 2021.
- [Making the people part of CCS: The C<sup>4</sup>U Project](https://c4u-project.eu/making-the-people-part-of-ccs-the-c4u-project/) - As part of CCS Talks: Transborder opportunities and challenges for CCUS projects on 16 November 2020, Heleen de Coninck, Radboud University, introduced the C4U project. You can download the presentation and watch a recording of the webinar. at (16 November 2020).
- [International Workshop on CO<sub>2</sub> Capture and Utilization](https://c4u-project.eu/ccu-workshop/) - On the 16th and 17th of February 2021, the C4U Project participated in the International Workshop on CO2 Capture and Utilization hosted virtually by Eindhoven University of Technology. The workshop was a collaborative effort between several Horizon 2020 projects running in parallel, with the aim of sharing the latest scientific results on CO2 capture and conversion.
- [C<sup>4</sup>U guest lecture in the UKCCSRC Summer webinar series](https://c4u-project.eu/c4u-guest-lecture-in-the-ukccsrc-summer-webinar-series/) - Haroun Mahgerefteh and Paul Cobden made a presentation in the weekly Guest Lectures hosted by UKCCSRC, providing an overview of the C4U project and an update on its pilot-scale CO2 capture systems development
- [Bilateral meeting between C<sup>4</sup>U and REALISE CCUS Horizon 2020 projects](https://c4u-project.eu/bilateral-meeting-between-c4u-and-realise-ccus-horizon2020-projects/) - The C4U and REALISE Horizon 2020 consortia held their first bilateral meeting on the 12th April to discuss the synergies between the application of CCUS in their respective industrial sectors – iron & steel production and refineries.
- [Unlocking successful CCUS business model innovation](https://c4u-project.eu/unlocking-successful-ccus-business-model-innovation/) - Under Work Package 6, we explore the long-term business models for successful CCUS (carbon capture, utilisation, and storage) adoption.
- [A Trans-European CO2 Transportation Infrastructure for CCUS: Opportunities & Challenges](https://c4u-project.eu/trans-european-report/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.9.2″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]The C4U Project coordinator, Prof. Haroun Mahgerefteh of University College London co-lead the Zero Emissions Platform report: ‘A Trans-European CO2 Transportation Infrastructure for CCUS: Opportunities and Challenges‘ (June 2020), alongside Dr. Roland Span of Ruhr University Bochum. This report

## Pages

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- [Deliverables](https://c4u-project.eu/deliverables-2/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”Deliverables” background_overlay_color=”rgba(56,108,213,0.7)” _builder_version=”4.16″ title_font_size=”36px” background_color=”#386cd5″ background_image=”https://c4u-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/steel-header_BW.jpg” background_blend=”overlay” z_index_tablet=”500″ title_text_shadow_style=”preset3″ title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0.5em” title_text_shadow_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.68)” text_shadow_style=”preset3″ global_colors_info=”{}” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover=”null” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover=”null” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover=”null” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover=”null” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover=”null” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover=”null” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover=”null” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover=”null” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover=”null” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover=”null”][/et_pb_fullwidth_header][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_margin=”0px|||” custom_padding=”5%||1%||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_margin=”0px|||” custom_padding=”0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column
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- [Management Structure](https://c4u-project.eu/the-project/management-structure/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”Management structure” background_overlay_color=”rgba(56,108,213,0.7)” _builder_version=”4.16″ title_font_size=”36px” background_color=”#386cd5″ background_image=”https://c4u-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/steel-header_BW.jpg” background_blend=”overlay” z_index_tablet=”500″ title_text_shadow_style=”preset3″ title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0.5em” title_text_shadow_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.68)” text_shadow_style=”preset3″ global_colors_info=”{}” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover=”null” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover=”null” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover=”null” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover=”null” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover=”null” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover=”null” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover=”null” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover=”null” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover=”null” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover=”null”][/et_pb_fullwidth_header][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”2%||2%||true|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″
- [Demonstration Sites](https://c4u-project.eu/demonstration-sites/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”Demonstration Sites” background_overlay_color=”rgba(56,108,213,0.7)” admin_label=”Fullwidth Header” _builder_version=”4.25.1″ title_font_size=”36px” background_color=”#386cd5″ background_image=”https://c4u-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/steel-header_BW.jpg” background_blend=”overlay” z_index_tablet=”500″ title_text_shadow_style=”preset3″ title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0.5em” title_text_shadow_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.68)” text_shadow_style=”preset3″ global_colors_info=”{}” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover=”null” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover=”null” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover=”null” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover=”null” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover=”null” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover=”null” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover=”null” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover=”null” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover=”null” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover=”null”][/et_pb_fullwidth_header][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left”
- [Presentations at Conferences and Workshops](https://c4u-project.eu/geeb/presentations-at-conferences-and-workshops/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”GEEB” background_overlay_color=”rgba(56,108,213,0.7)” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ title_font_size=”36px” background_color=”#62bda4″ background_image=”https://c4u-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/clay-banks-LjqARJaJotc-unsplash1.jpg” background_blend=”overlay” custom_padding=”||40px|||” z_index_tablet=”500″ title_text_shadow_style=”preset3″ title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0.5em” title_text_shadow_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.68)” text_shadow_style=”preset3″ global_colors_info=”{}” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover=”null” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover=”null” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover=”null” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover=”null” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover=”null” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover=”null” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover=”null” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover=”null” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover=”null” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover=”null”]Gender Dimension, Equality and Ethics Board[/et_pb_fullwidth_header][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row
- [Project Partners](https://c4u-project.eu/the-project/project-partners/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”Project partners” background_overlay_color=”rgba(56,108,213,0.7)” _builder_version=”4.16″ title_font_size=”36px” background_color=”#386cd5″ background_image=”https://c4u-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/steel-header_BW.jpg” background_blend=”overlay” z_index_tablet=”500″ title_text_shadow_style=”preset3″ title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0.5em” title_text_shadow_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.68)” text_shadow_style=”preset3″ global_colors_info=”{}” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover=”null” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover=”null” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover=”null” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover=”null” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover=”null” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover=”null” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover=”null” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover=”null” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover=”null” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover=”null”][/et_pb_fullwidth_header][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Partners Section” module_class=”partner-logos” _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_margin=”0px||0px||true|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row
- [Publications](https://c4u-project.eu/deliverables-2/publications/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”Publications” background_overlay_color=”rgba(56,108,213,0.7)” _builder_version=”4.16″ title_font_size=”36px” background_color=”#386cd5″ background_image=”https://c4u-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/steel-header_BW.jpg” background_blend=”overlay” z_index_tablet=”500″ title_text_shadow_style=”preset3″ title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0.5em” title_text_shadow_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.68)” text_shadow_style=”preset3″ global_colors_info=”{}” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover=”null” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover=”null” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover=”null” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover=”null” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover=”null” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover=”null” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover=”null” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover=”null” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover=”null” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover=”null”][/et_pb_fullwidth_header][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”2%||2%||true|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_margin=”|auto|-3px|auto||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″
- [Presentations](https://c4u-project.eu/deliverables-2/presentations/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”Presentations” background_overlay_color=”rgba(56,108,213,0.7)” _builder_version=”4.16″ title_font_size=”36px” background_color=”#386cd5″ background_image=”https://c4u-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/steel-header_BW.jpg” background_blend=”overlay” z_index_tablet=”500″ title_text_shadow_style=”preset3″ title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0.5em” title_text_shadow_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.68)” text_shadow_style=”preset3″ global_colors_info=”{}” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover=”null” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover=”null” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover=”null” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover=”null” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover=”null” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover=”null” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover=”null” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover=”null” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover=”null” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover=”null”][/et_pb_fullwidth_header][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”2%||2%||true|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||”
- [The Project](https://c4u-project.eu/the-project/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”The Project” background_overlay_color=”rgba(56,108,213,0.7)” admin_label=”Fullwidth Header” _builder_version=”4.16″ title_font_size=”36px” background_color=”#386cd5″ background_image=”https://c4u-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/steel-header_BW.jpg” background_blend=”overlay” z_index_tablet=”500″ title_text_shadow_style=”preset3″ title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0.5em” title_text_shadow_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.68)” text_shadow_style=”preset3″ global_colors_info=”{}” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover=”null” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover=”null” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover=”null” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover=”null” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover=”null” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover=”null” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover=”null” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover=”null” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover=”null” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover=”null”][/et_pb_fullwidth_header][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_margin=”0px|||” custom_padding=”5%||1%||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″
- [Contact](https://c4u-project.eu/contact/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”Contact us” background_overlay_color=”rgba(56,108,213,0.7)” _builder_version=”4.16″ title_font_size=”36px” background_color=”#386cd5″ background_image=”https://c4u-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/steel-header_BW.jpg” background_blend=”overlay” z_index_tablet=”500″ title_text_shadow_style=”preset3″ title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0.5em” title_text_shadow_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.68)” text_shadow_style=”preset3″ global_colors_info=”{}” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover=”null” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover=”null” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover=”null” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover=”null” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover=”null” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover=”null” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover=”null” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover=”null” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover=”null” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover=”null”][/et_pb_fullwidth_header][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_fullwidth_image src=”https://c4u-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/c4u-map.jpg” title_text=”c4u-map” url=”https://maps.app.goo.gl/rWp3XXeUMhgRr8wj6″ _builder_version=”4.23″
- [Recommendations and Resources](https://c4u-project.eu/geeb/recommendations-and-resources/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”GEEB” background_overlay_color=”rgba(56,108,213,0.7)” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ title_font_size=”36px” background_color=”#62bda4″ background_image=”https://c4u-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/clay-banks-LjqARJaJotc-unsplash1.jpg” background_blend=”overlay” custom_padding=”||40px|||” z_index_tablet=”500″ title_text_shadow_style=”preset3″ title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0.5em” title_text_shadow_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.68)” text_shadow_style=”preset3″ global_colors_info=”{}” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover=”null” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover=”null” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover=”null” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover=”null” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover=”null” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover=”null” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover=”null” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover=”null” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover=”null” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover=”null”]Gender Dimension, Equality and Ethics Board[/et_pb_fullwidth_header][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row
- [Gender Dimension, Equality + Ethics Board](https://c4u-project.eu/geeb/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”GEEB” background_overlay_color=”rgba(56,108,213,0.7)” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ title_font_size=”36px” background_color=”#62bda4″ background_image=”https://c4u-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/clay-banks-LjqARJaJotc-unsplash1.jpg” background_blend=”overlay” custom_padding=”||40px|||” z_index_tablet=”500″ title_text_shadow_style=”preset3″ title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0.5em” title_text_shadow_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.68)” text_shadow_style=”preset3″ global_colors_info=”{}” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover=”null” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover=”null” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover=”null” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover=”null” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover=”null” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover=”null” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover=”null” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover=”null” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover=”null” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover=”null”]Gender Dimension, Equality and Ethics Board[/et_pb_fullwidth_header][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row
- [Gender Equality](https://c4u-project.eu/gender-equality/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”Gender and Equality” background_overlay_color=”rgba(56,108,213,0.7)” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ title_font_size=”36px” background_color=”#386cd5″ background_image=”https://c4u-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/steel-header_BW.jpg” background_blend=”overlay” hover_enabled=”0″ z_index_tablet=”500″ title_text_shadow_style=”preset3″ title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0.5em” title_text_shadow_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.68)” text_shadow_style=”preset3″ global_colors_info=”{}” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover=”null” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover=”null” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover=”null” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover=”null” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover=”null” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover=”null” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover=”null” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover=”null” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover=”null” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover=”null” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_fullwidth_header][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ border_radii=”on|3px|3px|3px|3px”
- [News and Events](https://c4u-project.eu/news-events/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”3.22″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”News & Events” background_overlay_color=”rgba(56,108,213,0.7)” _builder_version=”4.4.9″ title_font_size=”36px” background_color=”#386cd5″ background_image=”https://c4u-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/steel-header_BW.jpg” background_blend=”overlay” z_index_tablet=”500″ title_text_shadow_style=”preset3″ title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0.5em” title_text_shadow_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.68)” text_shadow_style=”preset3″ global_colors_info=”{}” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover=”null” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover=”null” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover=”null” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover=”null” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover=”null” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover=”null” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover=”null” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover=”null” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover=”null” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover=”null”][/et_pb_fullwidth_header][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ border_radii=”on|3px|3px|3px|3px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″
- [Policy](https://c4u-project.eu/deliverables-2/policy/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”3.22″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”Policy” background_overlay_color=”rgba(56,108,213,0.7)” _builder_version=”4.5.6″ title_font_size=”36px” background_color=”#386cd5″ background_image=”https://c4u-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/steel-header_BW.jpg” background_blend=”overlay” z_index_tablet=”500″ title_text_shadow_style=”preset3″ title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0.5em” title_text_shadow_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.68)” text_shadow_style=”preset3″ global_colors_info=”{}” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover=”null” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover=”null” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover=”null” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover=”null” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover=”null” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover=”null” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover=”null” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover=”null” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover=”null” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover=”null”][/et_pb_fullwidth_header][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.5.6″ custom_padding=”2%||2%||true|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.5.6″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||”
- [Collaboration](https://c4u-project.eu/the-project/collaboration/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”3.22″][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”Collaboration” background_overlay_color=”rgba(56,108,213,0.7)” _builder_version=”4.5.6″ title_font_size=”36px” background_color=”#386cd5″ background_image=”https://c4u-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/steel-header_BW.jpg” background_blend=”overlay” z_index_tablet=”500″ title_text_shadow_style=”preset3″ title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0.5em” title_text_shadow_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.68)” text_shadow_style=”preset3″ button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover=”null” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover=”null” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover=”null” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover=”null” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover=”null” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover=”null” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover=”null” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover=”null” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover=”null” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover=”null”][/et_pb_fullwidth_header][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.5.6″ custom_padding=”2%||2%||true|false”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.9.4″ custom_margin=”5px||||false|false”
- [Home (Test)](https://c4u-project.eu/home-test/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.4.8″ background_color=”#f3f3f3″ background_image=”https://c4u-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/home-steel-rolls.jpg”][et_pb_fullwidth_slider show_pagination=”off” use_bg_overlay=”on” bg_overlay_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.52)” use_text_overlay=”off” _builder_version=”4.6.6″ header_text_color=”#ffffff” body_text_color=”#FFFFFF” body_font_size=”20px” body_line_height=”1.4em” background_color=”rgba(247,247,247,0.04)” custom_button=”on” button_text_color=”#ffffff” button_bg_color=”#386cd5″ button_border_width=”0px” button_border_color=”#386cd5″ button_icon=”%%36%%” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”|||” animation_style=”fade” auto=”on” link_option_url=”/the-project” hover_enabled=”0″ text_shadow_style=”preset3″ button_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_text_size__hover=”null” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover=”null” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover=”null” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_text_color__hover=”null” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover=”null” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover=”null” button_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_width__hover=”null” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover=”null” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover=”null” button_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover=”null” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover=”null” button_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_radius__hover=”null”
- [Stakeholder Database Privacy Policy](https://c4u-project.eu/stakeholder-database-privacy-policy/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”3.22″][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”Stakeholder Database Privacy Policy” background_overlay_color=”rgba(56,108,213,0.7)” _builder_version=”4.6.1″ title_font_size=”36px” background_color=”#386cd5″ background_image=”https://c4u-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/steel-header_BW.jpg” background_blend=”overlay” z_index_tablet=”500″ title_text_shadow_style=”preset3″ title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0.5em” title_text_shadow_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.68)” text_shadow_style=”preset3″ button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover=”null” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover=”null” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover=”null” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover=”null” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover=”null” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover=”null” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover=”null” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover=”null” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover=”null” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover=”null”][/et_pb_fullwidth_header][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″][et_pb_row disabled_on=”on|on|on” _builder_version=”4.6.1″ background_color=”#f3f3f3″ custom_padding=”|2%||2%|false|true” border_radii=”on|5px|5px|5px|5px” disabled=”on”][et_pb_column
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- [Engage](https://c4u-project.eu/work-packages/engage/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”3.22″][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”Engage” background_overlay_color=”rgba(56,108,213,0.7)” _builder_version=”4.5.6″ title_font_size=”36px” background_color=”#386cd5″ background_image=”https://c4u-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/steel-header_BW.jpg” background_blend=”overlay” z_index_tablet=”500″ title_text_shadow_style=”preset3″ title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0.5em” title_text_shadow_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.68)” text_shadow_style=”preset3″ button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover=”null” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover=”null” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover=”null” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover=”null” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover=”null” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover=”null” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover=”null” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover=”null” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover=”null” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover=”null”][/et_pb_fullwidth_header][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.5.6″ custom_padding=”2%||2%||true|false”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.5.6″ custom_margin=”5px||||false|false”
- [Project Updates](https://c4u-project.eu/project-updates/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”3.22″][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”Project updates” background_overlay_color=”rgba(56,108,213,0.7)” _builder_version=”4.5.6″ title_font_size=”36px” background_color=”#386cd5″ background_image=”https://c4u-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/steel-header_BW.jpg” background_blend=”overlay” hover_enabled=”0″ z_index_tablet=”500″ title_text_shadow_style=”preset3″ title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0.5em” title_text_shadow_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.68)” text_shadow_style=”preset3″ button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover=”null” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover=”null” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover=”null” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover=”null” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover=”null” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover=”null” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover=”null” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover=”null” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover=”null” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover=”null”][/et_pb_fullwidth_header][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.5.6″ custom_padding=”2%||2%||true|false”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text”
- [Work Packages](https://c4u-project.eu/work-packages/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”3.22″][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”Work Packages” background_overlay_color=”rgba(56,108,213,0.7)” _builder_version=”4.4.8″ title_font_size=”36px” background_color=”#386cd5″ background_image=”https://c4u-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/steel-header_BW.jpg” background_blend=”overlay” z_index_tablet=”500″ title_text_shadow_style=”preset3″ title_text_shadow_blur_strength=”0.5em” title_text_shadow_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.68)” text_shadow_style=”preset3″ button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover=”null” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover=”null” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover=”null” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover=”null” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover=”null” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover=”null” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover=”null” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover=”null” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover=”null” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover=”null”][/et_pb_fullwidth_header][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.4.8″ custom_margin=”0px|||” custom_padding=”5%||1%||false|false”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_margin=”0px|||” custom_padding=”0px|||”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||”
- [Draft Pages](https://c4u-project.eu/draft-pages/)
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## Events

- [C4U work is presented at the 2nd CINEA LCA to CCUS & Alternative Fuels Workshop](https://c4u-project.eu/event/c4u-work-is-presented-at-the-2nd-cinea-lca-to-ccus-alternative-fuels-workshop/) - On 7th of March 2024, researcher Anne Ottenbros (Radboud University) presented part of the C4U project’s work on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) studies at the 2nd CINEA LCA to CCUS & Alternative Fuels Workshop. Building upon the learnings from the previous workshop (held in December 2022), this event created a valuable space for CINEA H2020/EU
- [Is societal trust the missing link for a policy and business case for carbon capture, utilisations and storage in a Net-Zero transition](https://c4u-project.eu/event/is-societal-trust-the-missing-link-for-a-policy-and-business-case-for-carbon-capture-utilisations-and-storage-in-a-net-zero-transition/) - Join C4U researchers as they present their findings on effective Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) strategies for a net-zero future. We will unravel our brand-new framework, explaining how business, policy and industry depend on each other for the successful implementation of CCS in both the EU and the UK. The framework will help policymakers to

## Categories

- [Uncategorized](https://c4u-project.eu/category/uncategorized/)
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- [Event](https://c4u-project.eu/category/event/)
- [Presentation](https://c4u-project.eu/category/presentations/) - Posts that represent presentations
- [Policy Brief](https://c4u-project.eu/category/policy-brief/) - Post representing policy briefs. Will appear on the policies subpage